Singapore is one of the most welcoming countries in the world for entrepreneurs and business owners. Its ease of incorporation, strong financial framework, low corporate tax rates, and global reputation make it an attractive hub for starting new businesses. However, if your newly incorporated company intends to hire foreign professionals, one major challenge often arises: how to successfully obtain an Employment Pass (EP) under the COMPASS framework.
Introduced in 2023, the COMPASS (Complementarity Assessment Framework) scoring system is now mandatory for all new EP applications. COMPASS assesses both the candidate and the company, awarding points across six criteria. To secure EP approval, you must score at least 40 points, which can be from any mix of foundational or bonus criteria.
For new companies—especially startups, SMEs, and foreign-owned entities—passing COMPASS can feel intimidating. Many new businesses do not yet have local employees, revenue, or established diversity in workforce composition. However, with proper planning and understanding, new companies can pass COMPASS successfully, and thousands do so every year.
This 1500-word guide explains how new companies can meet COMPASS requirements, strengthen their EP applications, and avoid common pitfalls that lead to rejection.
1. Understanding COMPASS and Why It Is Challenging for New Companies
COMPASS is designed to ensure foreign hires:
- complement Singapore’s workforce
- bring skills that locals might not have
- contribute to the country’s strategic economy
For new companies, the challenge is that COMPASS evaluates the employer on:
- local PMET ratio
- workforce diversity
- economic contribution
- industry competitiveness
But most new companies:
- do not yet have local employees
- have foreign-heavy teams
- have not built financial track records
- do not qualify for economic priority bonuses
This means new companies may score 0 points in some COMPASS categories — and that is normal.
However, COMPASS is flexible and does not require perfect scores in every category.
To pass EP, all you need is 40 points, which can be achieved through other strong areas such as:
- salary competitiveness
- qualifications
- roles listed under the Shortage Occupation List (SOL)
- diversity
- strategic positioning
Let’s break down exactly how.
2. COMPASS Criteria: How Points Are Allocated
COMPASS has 4 foundational and 2 bonus criteria:
Foundational Criteria (C1–C4)
- Salary – Compared to sectoral and age norms
- Qualifications – Degree, institution quality, relevance
- Diversity – Workforce nationality mix
- Local Employment Support – Company’s local PMET share
Bonus Criteria (C5–C6)
- Skills Bonus – Job listed on the Shortage Occupation List
- Strategic Economic Priority Bonus – Employer aligned to national economic goals
Each criterion can give up to 20 points.
To pass: Total ≥ 40 points
New companies often struggle with C4 (Local PMET share) and sometimes C3 (Diversity).
But you can still score strongly in C1, C2, C5, and C6.
3. How New Companies Can Score Under Each COMPASS Criterion
Let’s go through each criterion and discuss how new companies can realistically earn points.
C1: Salary — The Most Important Criterion for New Companies
Salary competitiveness is the strongest area where new companies can gain points because it depends on the applicant, not the employer.
How points are awarded:
- 20 points: Salary significantly exceeds sector median
- 10 points: Salary is at or near sector median
- 0 points: Salary below median
How new companies can score well:
1. Match salary to applicant’s age
Older applicants require higher salaries.
For example:
- 25-year-old PMET → S$5,600–S$6,000
- 30-year-old PMET → S$7,000–S$8,000
- 40-year-old specialist → S$10,000–S$12,000
2. Ensure salary matches industry benchmarks
MOM publishes salary norms per sector. Pay at or above this to secure 10–20 points.
3. Salary must align with job seniority
A “Manager” earning S$4,500 will fail COMPASS.
A “Senior Engineer” earning S$11,000 is well-supported.
Outcome
Even a new company with no local staff can score 20 points here.
C2: Qualifications — A Crucial Criterion for Foreign Professionals
How points are awarded:
- 20 points: Degree from top-tier institutions or strong professional certifications
- 10 points: Recognised degree
- 0 points: Diploma, vocational certificate, or no recognised qualifications
For new companies, this is another strong scoring category.
How new companies can score well:
1. Hire candidates with strong academic backgrounds
Degrees in:
- Engineering
- Computer Science
- Finance
- Business
- Law
- Data Science
…perform strongly.
2. Attach supporting documents
- Transcripts
- Certificates
- Accreditation verification
3. Highlight professional certifications
These add weight even if the degree is average:
- CFA
- CPA
- PMP
- AWS
- Google Cloud
- Cisco
- Scrum Master
- Cybersecurity credentials
Outcome
Almost all new companies can secure 10 to 20 points here.
C3: Diversity — A Surprisingly Easy Category for New Companies
Even though new companies may initially have only a few foreign staff, diversity can still work in their favor.
How points are awarded:
- 20 points: Applicant adds diversity
- 10 points: Applicant is neutral
- 0 points: Applicant belongs to an over-represented nationality
How new companies can score well:
Because a new company often has no existing staff or just 1–2 staff, it is easy for a new candidate to improve diversity.
Only companies with:
- 80–90% of the same nationality
face penalties.
For example:
- A foreign-owned startup with 3 Malaysian staff applying for a Filipino EP candidate → 20 points
- A new company with zero employees → automatically strong diversity
Outcome
Most new companies can easily score 10 to 20 points here.
C4: Local Employment Support — The Hardest Category for New Companies
This criterion evaluates:
- how many local PMETs the employer has
- compared to industry peers
How points are awarded:
- 20 points: Above sector average
- 10 points: Near sector average
- 0 points: Below sector average
Why new companies struggle
Most new companies:
- have few local employees
- may be fully foreign-owned
- operate with lean teams
- are newly incorporated with no track record
This often results in 0 points in C4.
Solutions for scoring in C4:
1. Hire at least one Local PMET
Even one local PMET can lift your score to 10 points.
2. Hire part-time PMETs
Part-time PMETs also help.
3. Engage local consultants or advisors
Local talent in strategic areas supports C4 indirectly.
4. Build a growth plan showing local hiring
Attach this to the EP application.
While new companies may still score 0 here, that is okay if they compensate in other categories.
Outcome
Most new companies score 0 points, but can still pass COMPASS.
C5: Skills Bonus — Shortage Occupation List (SOL)
This is one of the strongest ways for new companies to increase their COMPASS score.
SOL Covers Roles Such As:
- Software developers
- AI and machine learning specialists
- Cybersecurity experts
- Marine engineers
- Fintech specialists
- Data scientists
- Biotech researchers
How to score points
If your candidate’s job fits SOL:
- You automatically earn 20 bonus points
SOL roles are in high demand and Singapore wants to fill shortages quickly.
This can make or break approval for new companies.
C6: Strategic Economic Priorities Bonus
This bonus goes to companies that:
- work with government-recognised partners
- receive support from Enterprise Singapore
- operate in strategic sectors (tech, manufacturing, sustainability, etc.)
- invest in training, innovation, digitalisation, or R&D
How new companies can qualify
- Join industry transformation programs
- Participate in ESG grants
- Collaborate with government agencies
- Invest in automation, digitalisation, or upskilling
- Register for IMDA, MAS, or ESG partnerships
If qualified, the company earns 20 points.
4. How New Companies Can Reach 40 COMPASS Points: Real Examples
Here are realistic scoring combinations for new companies.
Example 1: Small Startup With One EP Hire
- Salary: 20
- Qualifications: 20
- Diversity: 20
- Local PMET: 0
- No bonuses
Total = 60 → EP Approved
Example 2: Tech Startup Hiring Software Engineer
- Salary: 10
- Qualifications: 20
- Diversity: 20
- Local PMET: 0
- Skills bonus (SOL): 20
Total = 70 → EP Approved
Example 3: Foreign-Owned Company With Mixed Workforce
- Salary: 20
- Qualifications: 10
- Diversity: 10
- Local PMET: 0
- Economic priority bonus: 20
Total = 60 → EP Approved
Example 4: New Company With Weak Salary
- Salary: 10
- Qualifications: 10
- Diversity: 20
- Local PMET: 0
- No bonus
Total = 40 → Minimum Score Achieved
Even average applicants can pass if diversity and qualifications help.
5. Key Strategies for New Companies to Pass COMPASS
Here are the most effective strategies new businesses can use:
Strategy 1: Offer a Competitive Salary
Low salaries lead to instant C1 failure.
Match industry medians to ensure solid scoring.
Strategy 2: Hire Strong Candidates
Applicants with:
- degrees,
- certifications,
- technical skill sets
score strongly in C2.
Strategy 3: Ensure Job Scope Matches Seniority
MOM rejects inflated titles.
Avoid mismatch between:
- applicant’s background
- job responsibilities
- salary level
Strategy 4: Improve Workforce Diversity
Recruit talent from different nationalities when possible.
Strategy 5: Hire Local PMETs Early
Even one local hire can significantly boost C4.
Strategy 6: Apply for Grants or Programs
Get recognised under:
- Enterprise Singapore
- IMDA Accreditation
- MAS Fintech initiatives
Strategy 7: Choose Roles From the SOL (If Possible)
This alone adds 20 bonus points.
Strategy 8: Prepare Strong Business Plans
MOM needs to see:
- financial projections
- paid-up capital
- business model clarity
- customer pipeline
- marketing plans
A strong business plan increases credibility and reduces the chance of rejection.
6. Common Mistakes New Companies Make
Avoid these pitfalls:
❌ Offering low salaries
❌ Using generic job descriptions
❌ Hiring applicants with mismatched skills
❌ Not understanding COMPASS scoring
❌ Submitting applications without business evidence
❌ Poorly written business plans
❌ Inflating job titles
❌ Not hiring any locals
Such mistakes cause many avoidable rejections.
Conclusion: New Companies Can Pass COMPASS With the Right Strategy
Even though COMPASS may seem complex, new companies can absolutely secure EP approvals by planning strategically and understanding how points are awarded.
To recap the strongest opportunities for new companies:
✔ Salary competitiveness (C1)
✔ Strong qualifications (C2)
✔ Workforce diversity (C3)
✔ Skills bonus (SOL – C5)
✔ Strategic priority bonus (C6)
Even with 0 points for local PMET share (C4), you can still easily reach 40–70 points.
With proper preparation, strong documentation, and alignment between the applicant and the company’s business model, new companies can successfully hire foreign professionals and build strong teams in Singapore.